Nikolay
Pechkovsky (1896)
Born on January 25th in Moscow. People's Artist of
Russian Soviet Federative Socialistic Republic (1939).
Together with his two older
brothers made his first steps in theatrical art during his studies in college,
with him even writing an opera called "The Force of Love".
From the age of 14 started
appearing in minor roles in different venues.
Was drafted and fought in
the First World War, returning home shell-shocked.
Studied vocal with the
former Bolshoi singer L.D.Donskoy.
Performed and studied in
Opera Theater Studio under the direction of Stanislavski for two years, where
he had built himself as a singer.
From 1924 to 1941
Pechkovsky was the leading soloist of the St-Petersburg Kirov Opera Theater.
His biggest successes were
the roles of Lensky, Othello, Werther. His favorite, prominent and most
memorable role was German in "Pique Dame".
Also performed chamber
repertoire of Russian compositors, songs of soviet mass-song composers, folk
songs and romances.
In 1939 he was given the
job of the head of a branch of St-Petersburg Kirov Opera Theater.
When World War II began, he
found himself on a german occupied territory, and was forced to perform for the
germans. During this time he was passing important information to the soviet
authorities, saving soviet citizens from death, helping partisans. Even so,
after the war he was sentenced to a prison time and was sent to the Gulag.
During his time in the camps of the Gulag he organized prisoners' amateur
troupes and even staged opera plays such as "Pagliacci", "Pique
Dame" and "Carmen". He emerged from the Gulag only in 1954, but
was not acquitted, and only allowed to appear in provincial opera theaters and
minor venues.
Received the Lenin Award
(1939).
From 1994 on an annual international
competition for young singers is held in Saint-Petersburg in his memory.
Died on November 24th 1966
in Saint-Petersburg.